History. It is thought that this breed is a descendant of the Italian mastiff and was brought into Europe by the Romans when they invaded. In the middle Ages, these dogs were used through a variety of tasks some of which were messenger, herder, guard dog, and policing. The breed was threatened severely in the 1800s, but was successfully bred by some enthusiastic breeders from Stuttgart, which increased the breed population, thereby saving the Rottweiler from possible extinction. The American kennel club first recognized this breed in 1931.

Temperament. They are courageous powerful and calm dogs that are reasonably easy to train. With their loyal and protective nature they will protect the family in a fierce and fearless manner. When protecting, they can appear as though they feel no pain, they are not a dog that easily backs down or gives up. Given these factors it may be hard to believe, but is true, Rottweilers are actually quite laid back docile dogs that get on well in a family environment. As with all dogs it is essential to establish yourself as the dog's master, and also to leave the dog in no doubt that he is bottom of the pecking order as far as the family goes, the dog must learn that it is humans first and dog second. They are also quite intuitive and seem to be able to sense bad intentions. Whilst they will greet relatives’ family and friends enthusiastically, strangers, who may be up to no good, initiate a reaction that will leave them in no doubt they are not welcome.

Health issues. The breed suffers from minor eye ailments, has a great tendency to snore, and are susceptible to A. C. L. also as such a large dog, they can be prone to hip dysplasia.

Grooming. Whilst they are an average shedder they are actually quite easy to groom by using a brush with firm bristles. Bathing should only be carried out when necessary.