History. They are about the oldest French breed, having had a draft standard presented Count Henri de Bylandt in 1897. These dogs played an important role in the 1914-18, First World War. They were used as communications dogs, carrying messages between the various groups of soldiers, and also to the headquarters, etc. many of the dogs dying in the act of carrying out their assigned duties. Obviously, after the war the numbers had dropped significantly, French Shepherd's started rebuilding the breed, but of course they were mainly concerned with the characteristics of the dog and did not pay too much attention to its thoroughbred background. In response to this a club was formed, and they drew up a standard, included within an agreement of French dog breed standards, which was presented in 1921. In 1923 a more accurate standard was defined, by the Reunion des Amateurs de Chiens Pyreneens which is a group that still exists to the present day. This group also represents another three groups of the Pyrenean breeds.

Temperament. There are slight differences between the smooth muzzled and longhair varieties, the longhair variety tends to be more nervy and is a little harder to train as a result. They are energetic and alert the slightly nervy tendency, they are courageous vocal dogs that are constantly alert, as a result of their guarding nature. They need large amounts of exercise and a determined master. They are wary of anything unknown, and need to be introduced to friends and visitors. They have a mischievous and inquisitive look about them, and have a tendency to investigate. Although small, as sheepdogs go, they do require a great deal of exercise and mental stimulation. They are faithful and hard-working, and as long as you can assert yourself adequately, they make an excellent pet.

Health issues. They’re a fairly long-lived breed with an average lifespan of 14 to 15 years. There is little evidence to support any significant inherent health disorders.

Grooming. This breed requires brushing or combing frequently, once sometimes twice a day. When they are moulting this is even more important, or they can develop an unhealthy and dull look. Regular baths are also a requirement of the Pyrenean Shepherd, which you will find to be quite a challenge; you will definitely need a sense of humour when bathing your pet.