The Pembroke Welsh corgi is a stocky dog with short legs, which gives it the look of a large dog but is, in fact, obviously a small dog. They would normally have their dew claws removed. They are often born with no tail and it is popular to have the tail docked on pets that are born with a tail. Be aware though that tail docking is against the law in a variety of European countries, where docking can only be done if there is a health risk to the dog, or if such a severe injury has been received that removing the tail is the only option. They have a double coat the coarse outer layer and weather resistant softer undercoat. They are similar in appearance to the Cardigan Welsh corgi, the most obvious difference being, the Cardigan corgi has a tail and a slightly longer body.

History. The Pembroke was originally bred from the Cardigan Corgi. It is thought that the Pembroke terriers’ ancestors were taken to the British Isles, by the Flemish, in the 12th century, the Cardigan and the Pembroke share a history of several centuries. Corgis were originally bred as herding dogs, they were used to herd cattle, horses, etc., and they achieved this by running round the animals and nipping at their ankles. In 1934 it was decided that the two breeds were too different and from that point they have been classified as two separate breeds. The Pembroke Welsh corgi is also a favourite of the English Queen, and have been royal pets for over 70 years.

Temperament. The Pembroke Welsh corgi is a loyal and hard-working dog. They are commonly easy to train and are considered very clever, ranking number 11 of the smartest dog breeds in the world. They are very alert, and made good watchdogs as they react to unusual things with their customary bark. They are very friendly and have an outgoing nature. They are very energetic and playful, which you would expect from a herding dog.

Health issues. Corgis do suffer some inherent diseases; however, the majority of these are quite unusual. One of the most common problems with corgis is arthritis and osteoarthritis, but this is most common in dogs that have been improperly fed or are given inadequate exercise, thereby causing them to be overweight. The obvious way to help prevent this ailment is to give the dog regular exercise. They can also suffer eye problems, especially in later life, such things should obviously be handled by the vet.

Grooming. These dogs do shed fairly lightly all year-round, but they do shed substantial amounts on a seasonal basis. Most of the time you only need to brush the dog about once a week, but when it is shedding heavily it’s an idea to brush them daily. Given the fairly short coat of this dog grooming is actually quite easy, with the brushing just mentioned and giving baths when required, will help the dog remain looking attractive well into old age.

Living conditions. The Pembroke Welsh corgi is quite happy in most environments, be it a house, or apartment. They do require a reasonable amount of exercise; although they are only small they are strong and active dogs. The dog will be calm about the house, normally, as long as they have been exercised. Inadequate exercise can lead to restlessness when in the house, or apartment.