Description: The Havanese is a small, toy dog with a height at the shoulder of just 8 to 11 inces. This dog will weigh between 7 and 13 pounds when fully grown. It is a sturdy little dog with a compact body and short legs. The coat of the Havanese is long and silky, and this dog does not shed, so it good for people with allergies. The coat can be found in a variety of colors such as white, silver, blue, black, cream, chocolate, and tricolor. The tail is carried at a jaunty angle above the back. The Havanese can easily live to be 14 or 15 years old. It is also called the Havana Silk Dog and the Bichon Havanese.

History: The Havanese is a member of the Bichon family of dogs. The Bichon was taken to Cuba during the heyday of the Spanish Empire and given to women in wealthy households by sea captains. This served the purpose of introducing the captains to rich families that could help in trade relations. The limited breeding carried on by these wealthy families eventually produced the Havanese. This charming little dog almost became extinct after the Cuban Revolution when it was seen as a decadent symbol of the upper classes. Fortunately, a few of these dogs, 11 only, were taken to Florida and the breed eventually made a comeback thanks to dedicated American breeders.

Temperament: The Havanese is exclusively a companion dog and excels in having an gentle and affectionate nature. They are very good with children, and become attached to all family members. The Havanese is sociable and likes to take part in family activities. It loves to be the center of attention and is sensitive the emotions of others. The Havanese has no problem getting along with cats, dogs, and other family pets. This dog is friendly with strangers.

Health Issues: For a dog with such a limited gene pool to begin with, the Havanese is a fairly healthy breed. It can be subject to hip dysplasia and cataracts. The dog can suffer from liver problems, especially as it ages. It can also develop retinal dysplasia and heart disease.

Grooming: The long, silky coat of the Havanese needs to be brushed every day to prevent tangles and matting. Some people trim the coat shorter to cut down on the time needed for grooming. A lotion is often applied to the coat to keep the hairs from splitting while being brushed. The coat is sometimes corded. The long, floppy ears of the Havanese must be kept clean and dry to prevent ear infections. It is also a good idea to practice dental hygiene at home with these dogs.

Living Conditions: The Havanese does as well in an apartment as in a house. This dog was an inside dog from the beginning. It is active and playful indoors, but does appreciate a daily walk for exercise. The Havanese should not be kept outdoors or in a kennel, it belongs inside with its human companions. It is exclusively a companion dog and will suffer mentally if deprived of human company.