BERNESE MOUNTAIN DOG Breed

Description: The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, muscular dog. This breed will be 24 to 28 inches at the withers and weigh 85 to 110 pounds. The bitch is slightly smaller with a shoulder height of 23 to 27 inches and a weight of 80 to 105 pounds. The coat of the Bernese is of medium length with a dense under-layer. The coat of this breed is always tricolor - black, rust, and white. The Bernese has a broad head with a strong jaw. This breed only lives, on average, from 6 to 8 years. It is also known as the Berner Sennenhund or Berner.

History: The Bernese Mountain Dog is a native of Switzerland. The name of this dog derives from the Swiss Canton of Bern. The original purpose for this dog was as a drawer of carts, a watcher of herds, and a companion. Importation of other herding dogs into Switzerland in the 1800s led to the Bernese Mountain Dog's "work" being taken over by others. The numbers of this dog diminished and it was only the efforts of several devotees of the breed that allowed it to survive.

Temperament: The Bernese Mountain Dog is renowned for its loyalty to its family and very good nature. This is a calm, even dog that is excellent with children. It shows a great deal of affection to its family, and will not be aggressive with visitors. The potential owner of this dog should be aware that it will be extremely emotionally dependent on you and will require attention from you. It can sometimes be difficult to train, but will eventually understand what is required if treated patiently. Despite its working background, the Bernese Dog can be a little lazy.

Health Issues: Sadly, in recent years, the life span of the Bernese Mountain Dog has become shorter. It is believed that this is due to irresponsible breeding practices. The largest threat to this breed is cancer, and this disease can show up in young dogs, some under 2 years of age. The Bernese Mountain Dog is also susceptible to bloat, which must be treated immediately, hip dysplasia, and eye problems.

Grooming: The Bernese Mountain Dog tends to shed rather heavily year round. The dog should a good brushing at least once a week to keep the shedding under control and prevent tangles. If the dog is going through an especially heavy shed, it can be bathed to help remove some of the hair. Attention should be paid to the ears, to make sure that they remain clean and dry.

Living Conditions: The Bernese Mountain Dog is not a suitable dog for living in an apartment. Although it is relatively calm inside, it is intolerant to heat and prefers an cooler, open setting. This dog is very attached to its family and needs to be around them as much as possible. A yard where this dog can play with its owners is ideal. Unlike many dogs, the Bernese Dog can be kept outside even in the winter.